Windows
PowerShell Training
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10325
Automating Administration with Windows PowerShell 2.0
Five days Instructor-led
 About
this Course
This Powershell training course provides students with the
knowledge and skills to utilize Windows PowerShell for administering
and automating administration of Windows based servers.
Audience Profile
This course is intended for IT
Professionals already experienced in general Windows Server
and Windows Client administration, including Active
Directory administration. No prior experience with any
version of Windows PowerShell, or any scripting language, is
assumed.
At Course Completion
After completing this Windows
Powershell training course,
students will be able to:
-
Explain how Windows PowerShell
works.
-
Use Windows PowerShell as an
interactive, command-line shell.
-
Use Core Windows PowerShell
cmdlets for everyday purpose.
-
Customize the output using
Windows PowerShell Formatting Subsystem.
-
Explain what Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) is and how it can be used from
Windows PowerShell.
-
Manage Active Directory objects
using Windows PowerShell cmdlets.
-
Write basic Windows PowerShell
scripts that execute batches of commands.
-
Work with Windows PowerShell’s
background jobs and remote administration
functionality.
-
Master the scripting language
of Windows PowerShell.
-
Use advanced techniques related
to structured programming within Windows PowerShell.
-
Automate Windows Server 2008 R2
Administration using Windows PowerShell.
-
Identify the best practices for
working with Windows PowerShell.
Course Outline
Module
1: Fundamentals for Using Windows PowerShell v2
This module provides background on Windows PowerShell v2
and where it fits into the Windows technology family. It
also covers installation and configuration of Windows
PowerShell. It familiarizes students with the
interactive shell console, and shows how to operate and
interpret the built-in help system. This module focuses
on shell’s discoverability features, including the
online help system and cmdlet inventory. Finally, this
module describes how the Windows PowerShell pipeline
works at a basic level.
Lessons
-
Windows PowerShell Technology Background and
Overview
-
Windows PowerShell as an
Interactive Command-Line Shell
-
Using the Windows
PowerShell Pipeline
Lab : Using Windows PowerShell as an Interactive
Command-Line Shell
-
Searching for text files.
-
Browsing the registry.
-
Discovering additional
commands and viewing help.
-
Adding additional
commands to your session.
-
Formatting output.
Lab : Using the Windows PowerShell Pipeline
-
Stopping and restarting a
Windows service.
-
Exploring objects
returned by PowerShell commands.
-
Processing PowerShell
output.
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Provide an overview of
Windows PowerShell Technology.
- Use Windows
PowerShell as an Interactive Command-Line Shell.
- Use Windows
PowerShell Pipeline.
Module 2: Understanding and Using the Formatting System
This module explains how the PowerShell formatting
subsystem works, and shows how to customize the output
of cmdlets. It covers the rules that the shell follows
for formatting objects by default, and explains how to
use the four formatting cmdlets – and their parameters –
to customize and control the output displayed on-screen
or written to a file, printer, or other output
destination.
Lessons
-
Understanding the
Formatting System
-
Using the Formatting
System
Lab : Using the Formatting Subsystem
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Displaying calculated
properties
-
Displaying a limited
number of columns
-
Displaying all properties
and values of objects
-
Viewing objects via HTML
-
Displaying a limited
number of properties
-
Displaying objects using
different formatting
-
Displaying a sorted list
of objects
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Explain the Formatting
System.
- Use the
Formatting System.
Module 3: Core Windows PowerShell Cmdlets
This module describes several core cmdlets that are used
in many different administrative tasks. This module also
covers the basics of filtering objects that are in the
PowerShell pipeline. It explains advanced pipeline
techniques including pipeline parameter binding and
in-pipeline object manipulation.
Lessons
-
Core Cmdlets for Everyday
Use
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Comparison Operators,
Pipeline Filtering, and Object Enumeration
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Advanced Pipeline
Techniques
Lab : Using the Core Cmdlets
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Sorting and selecting
objects
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Retrieving a number of
objects and saving to a file
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Comparing objects using
XML
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Saving objects to a CSV
file
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Measuring a collection of
objects
Lab : Filtering and Enumerating Objects in the Pipeline
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Comparing numbers
(integer objects)
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Comparing string objects
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Retrieving processes from
a computer
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Retrieving services from
a computer
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Iterating through a list
of objects
Lab : Using Pipeline Parameter Binding
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Using advanced pipeline
features
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Working with multiple
computers
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Stopping a list of
processes
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Binding properties to
parameters
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Identify Core Cmdlets for
Everyday Use.
- Explain
Comparison Operators, Pipeline Filtering, and
Object Enumeration
- Apply Advanced
Pipeline Techniques.
Module 4: Windows Management Instrumentation
This module explains what Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) is, how it works, and how it can
be used from within Windows PowerShell. It describes the
structure and security of WMI, and how to query WMI
information both from local and remote computers. It
also explains how to invoke WMI methods to accomplish
configuration changes and other tasks, and how to write
commands that respond to WMI events triggered by the
operating system.
Lessons
-
Windows Management
Instrumentation Overview
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Using Windows Management
Instrumentation
Lab : Using WMI in Windows PowerShell
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Building computer
inventory
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Discovering the WMI
classes and namespaces
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Generating a logical disk
report for all computers
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Listing local users and
groups
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
- Give an
overview of Windows Management Instrumentation.
- Use Windows
Management Instrumentation.
- Apply advanced
Windows Management Instrumentation techniques.
Module 5: Automating Active Directory Administration
This module introduces the concept of Active
Directory administrative automation. It explains how
to retrieve, create, modify, move, and remove
objects in the Active Directory. It focuses on
PowerShell-centric techniques rather than scripting,
and heavily leverages on basic and advanced pipeline
techniques covered in previous modules.
Lessons
-
Active Directory
Automation Overview
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Managing Users and Groups
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Managing Computers and
Other Directory Objects
Lab : Managing Users and Groups
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Retrieving a filtered
list of users from Active Directory
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Resetting user passwords
and address information
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Disabling users that
belong to a specific group
Lab : Managing Computers and Other Directory Objects
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Listing all computers
that appear to be running a specific operating
system according to Active Directory information
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Creating a report showing
all Windows Server 2008 R2 servers
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Managing fine-grained
password policies in Active Directory
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Discovering
Organizational Units that are not protected against
accidental deletion
After completing this module, students will be
able to:
-
Give an overview of Active
Directory automation.
- Manage Users
and Groups using Windows PowerShell.
- Manage
Computers and Other Active Directory Objects
using Windows PowerShell.
Module 6: Windows PowerShell Scripts
This module introduces basic Windows PowerShell
scripts that execute a batch of shell commands in a
single operation. It points out the security
concerns associated with scripting, and how to
configure and control the shell’s security settings
that relate to scripting. It also explains how to
write basic scripts that execute batches of
commands, and how to parameterize scripts in order
to make them more flexible in a variety of
situations.
Lessons
-
Script Security
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Basic Scripts
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Parameterized Scripts
Lab : Writing Windows PowerShell Scripts
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Executing scripts
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Using positional script
parameters
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Using named script
parameters
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Identify security concerns
associated with scripting.
- Write basic
scripts.
- Write
parameterized scripts.
Module 7: Background Jobs and Remote Administration
This module explains how to work with Windows
PowerShell’s background jobs and remote administration
functionality. It shows how to create, monitor, and
manage local background jobs, and receive results from
completed jobs. It also covers how to configure Windows
PowerShell remoting both locally and in a domain
environment. This module describes how to create and
manage session connections to remote computers, and
explain how to use those session connections in
one-to-one remote shell instances as well as one-to-many
remote command invocation. Finally, it shows how to
invoke remote commands as background jobs, and how to
manage those jobs and receive results from them.
Lessons
-
Working with Background
Jobs
-
Using Windows PowerShell
Remoting
Lab : Working with Background Jobs
-
Using background jobs
with WMI
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Using background jobs for
local computers
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Receiving the results
from a completed job
-
Removing a completed job
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Waiting for a background
job to complete
-
Stopping a background job
before it completes
-
Working with the
properties of a job
Lab : Using Windows PowerShell Remoting
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Interactive remoting
-
Fan-out remoting
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Fan-out remoting using
background jobs
-
Saving information from
background jobs
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Work with Background Jobs.
- Use Windows
PowerShell Remoting.
Module 8: Advanced Windows PowerShell Tips and Tricks
This module introduces several
advanced Windows PowerShell techniques. While these
techniques do not contribute directly to any
particular business goal, they do enable more
efficient use of the shell itself, which leads to
more efficient administration and automation. It
shows how to use profiles to consistently configure
the shell environment, and how to use several
techniques for effectively re-using and
sharing existing modularized scripts. It also points
out best practices and techniques related to script
documentation.
Lessons
-
Using Profiles
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Re-Using Scripts and
Functions
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Writing Comment-Based
Help
Lab : Advanced PowerShell Tips and Tricks
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Writing a profile script
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Creating a script module
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Adding help information
to a function
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Use Profiles.
- Re-Use Scripts
and Functions.
- Write
Comment-Based Help.
Module 9: Automating Windows Server 2008 R2
Administration
This module gives an opportunity to complete several
real-world administration tasks related to Windows
Server 2008 R2. It provides minimal instruction in how
to use the cmdlets and techniques required to accomplish
the lab portion of this module; instead, it lets
students rely on the skills they have learned in the
preceding modules of this course.
Lessons
-
Windows Server 2008
R2 Modules Overview
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Server Manager Cmdlets
Overview
-
Group Policy Cmdlets
Overview
-
Troubleshooting Pack
Overview
-
Best Practices Analyzer
Cmdlets Overview
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IIS Cmdlets Overview
Lab : Using the Server Manager Cmdlets
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Listing all currently
installed features
-
Comparing objects
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Installing a new server
feature
-
Exporting current
configuration to XML
Lab : Using the Group Policy Cmdlets
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Listing all the Group
Policy Objects in the domain
-
Creating a text-based
report
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Creating an HTML report
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Backing up all Group
Policy Objects
Lab : Using the Troubleshooting Pack Cmdlets
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Importing the
Troubleshooting Pack module
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Solving an end-user
problem interactively
-
Solving a problem using
answer files
Lab : Using the Best Practice Analyzer Cmdlets
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Importing the Best
Practice module
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Viewing existing models
-
Running a Best Practices
scan
Lab : Using the IIS Cmdlets
-
Importing the IIS module
-
Creating a new web site
-
Backing up IIS
-
Modifying web site
bindings
-
Using the IIS PSDrive
-
Restoring an IIS
Configuration
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Give an overview of Windows
Server 2008 Modules.
- Give an
overview of Server Manager Cmdlets.
- Give an
overview of Group Policy Cmdlets.
- Give an
overview of Troubleshooting Pack.
- Give an
overview of Best Practices Analyzer Cmdlets.
- Give an
overview of IIS Cmdlets.
Module 10: Reviewing and Reusing Windows PowerShell
Scripts
One of the core skills administrators need is the
ability to take a script that someone else has
written, review that script to understand what it
does, and identify areas of that script that may
need to be modified to run in their environment.
Those skills are exactly what this module tries to
build.
Lessons
-
Example Script Overview
-
Understanding Scripts
After completing this module, students will be able
to:
- Review a complete,
real-world script.
- Develop an
expectation of what a script will do by reviewing a
script.
Module 11: Writing Your Own Windows PowerShell Scripts
This module explains the concepts and techniques related
to structured scripting and programming within Windows
PowerShell. It describes how to create, manage, and use
variables. It introduces the complete “scripting
language” of Windows PowerShell, which consists of
several programming constructs. This module also covers
advanced topics and techniques related to structured
programming within Windows PowerShell. It explains how
to trap and handle errors that occur during script
execution, and also describes the proper techniques and
practices for debugging a script that is not executing
as expected. It shows how to modularize scripts into a
variety of reusable functions, with the ultimate goal of
producing a function that mimics the structure of a
shell cmdlet.
Lessons
-
Variables, Arrays,
Escaping, and More Operators
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What is Scope?
-
Scripting Constructs
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Error Trapping and
Handling
-
Debugging Techniques
-
Modularization
Lab : Using Variables and Arrays
-
Creating variables and
interact with them
-
Understanding arrays and
hashtables
-
Using Single- and
double-quoted strings and the backtick
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Using Arrays and array
lists
-
Using 'Contains', 'like',
and 'equals' operators
Lab : Using Scripting Constructs
-
Processing and validating
input
-
Working with For, While,
ForEach, and Switch
-
Exploiting the power of
the one-liner
Lab : Error Trapping and Handling
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Retrieving error
information
-
Handling errors
-
Integrating error
handling
Lab : Debugging a Script
-
Debugging from the
Windows PowerShell console
-
Debugging using the
Windows PowerShell ISE
Lab : Modularization
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Generating an inventory
audit report
After completing this
module, students will be able to:
-
Use Variables, Arrays,
Escaping, and More Operators.
- Explain Scope.
- Use Scripting
Constructs.
- Trap and
handle errors.
- Apply
Debugging Techniques.
- Use
Modularization
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